Glossary

Security posture score

A security posture score is a synthetic indicator aggregating a vendor's assessment results — questionnaire answers, certifications, evidence provided, known incidents — to allow comparison and prioritisation across third parties.

A score is for triage, not for decisions

The score answers "which vendors should I look at first?", not "should we sign?". A well-rated third party that is the only provider of an essential activity is still a SPOF; a mid-rated one with no data access does not warrant an action plan. The meaningful reading always crosses score with criticality: the "critical and poorly rated" quadrant is what drives action.

Conditions for validity

Three requirements keep a score usable:

  • Traceability: every point must map back to an identifiable answer or piece of evidence.
  • Freshness: an undated score ages silently — a certificate expiry should move it.
  • Stable scale: changing the weighting invalidates history and comparisons.

See vendor security score.

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